{"id":15974,"date":"2018-06-26T06:23:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-26T06:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rossyanglaw.com\/site\/?p=15974"},"modified":"2018-09-25T18:45:52","modified_gmt":"2018-09-25T18:45:52","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e6%9d%83%e5%a8%81%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e6%8a%a5%e5%88%8a%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%97%a5%e6%8a%a5%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e9%87%91%e7%9f%b3%e4%b8%bb%e7%ae%a1%e5%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rossyanglaw.com\/site\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e6%9d%83%e5%a8%81%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e6%8a%a5%e5%88%8a%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%97%a5%e6%8a%a5%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e9%87%91%e7%9f%b3%e4%b8%bb%e7%ae%a1%e5%be%8b","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u534e\u4eba\u62a5\u520a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u91d1\u77f3\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f8b\u5e08\u6768\u52b2\u677e\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2018\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u6700\u5177\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(World Journal) \u5bf9\u91d1\u77f3\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f8b\u5e08\u6768\u52b2\u677e (Ross Yang) \u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6768\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u7559\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e865 \u670810 \u65e5\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u201d\u5bf9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldjournal.com\/5625071\/article-%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E7%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F-%E6%96%B0%E5%82%99%E5%BF%98%E9%8C%84%E8%97%8F%E6%AE%BA%E6%A9%9F\/?ref=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81_%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A\">\u5c01\u9762\u6545\u4e8b| \u91dd\u5c0d\u7559\u5b78\u751f \u65b0\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u85cf\u6bba\u6a5f<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u989d\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u5458\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f (F-1)\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005 (J-1) 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\u65b0\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u85cf\u6740\u673a\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559 \u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u91d1\u77f3\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5f8b\u5e08\u6768\u52b2\u677e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u653f\u7b56\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u300c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9F \u3001J \u3001M \u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559 (unlawful presence) \u5929\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c1\u5b9a\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0b\u4ee4\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u4ece\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u6216\u6cd5\u5b98\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6545\u57288\u67089\u65e5\u524d\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u4ece8\u67089\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u9664\u975e\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u65e5\u671f\uff09\u3002\u57288\u67089\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u65e5\u671f\u4ece\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u300c\u73b0\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f (F-1 \u548cM-1) \u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5230\u671f\u65e5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u300c\u8eab\u5206\u6301\u7eed\u300d (duration of status\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0D\/S)\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8eab\u5206\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u4e1a\uff08\u4e5f\u7528\u5b8c\u5b9e\u4e60\u671f\u548c\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\uff09\u6216\u4e2d\u9014\u8f8d\u5b66\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5374\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5148\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c1\u5b9a\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7b97\u4f5c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0cJ-1 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\u3001J \u3001M \u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\u540e\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u5931\u53bb\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5 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\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u6279\u6dee\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\uff1a\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0cF-1 \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff1bF-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1D\/S \u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5ef6\u671f\u671f\u95f4\uff1bH-1B \u7533\u8bf7\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u83b7\u6dee\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u768410\u67081\u65e5\u3002F-1 \u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad (OPT) \u7533\u8bf7\u4ecd\u5f85\u5ba1\u6838\uff1bF-1 \u7533\u8bf7\u8f6c\u6362\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1bF-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u6062\u590d\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u6dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679cF-1\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5e76\u6709\u610f\u767b\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\uff1b\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\u5185\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6388\u6743\u540e60 \u5929\uff1b\u5b9e\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad\uff1b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5b98\u5458 (DSO)\u6388\u6743\u9000\u5b6615\u5929\uff08SEVIS \u7ec8\u6b62\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u5b66\uff09\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u90a6\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u544a\u6682\u505c\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u6216\u6821\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u62a5\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1b\u5b66\u6821\u5b98\u5458\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d1f\u62c5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cJ-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1aDS-2019 \u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5bbd\u9650\u671f (grace period)\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u8ba1\u753b\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5ef6\u957fDS-2019 \u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff1bJ-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u671f (cap gap period) \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cM-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1aI-94 \u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u62a5\u5230\u53ca\u5f00\u5b66\u524d\u6700\u591a30 \u5929\u6216I-20 \u8868\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6388\u6743\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5728M-1\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6210\u6388\u6743\u5b9e\u8df5\u57f9\u8bad\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u914d\u5076\u6216\u5b69\u5b50\u7b7e\u8bc1 (F-2\u3001J-2\u6216M-2) \u7684D\/S \u6709\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eF-1 \u3001J-1 \u6216M-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u3002\u5f53F-1 \u3001J-1 \u6216M-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u9017\u7559\u671f\u9650\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u914d\u5076\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u9017\u7559\u65e5\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eF-2 \u3001J-2 \u6216M-2 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf \u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8 (DHS) \u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u672a\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67d0\u4e9bF \u3001J \u548cM \u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4bF \u3001J \u548cM \u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf (SEVIS) \u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecF \u3001J \u6216M \u8eab\u5206\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u542b\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684I-20 \u8868\u683c\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u7684S-2019 \u8868\u683c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u57282016\u8d22\u5e74\uff0cF \u3001J \u548cM \u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709145\u4e077556\u4eba\u4f1a\u8f6c\u6362\u8eab\u5206\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0cF \u7b7e\u8bc1\u903e\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u73876.19%\uff0cJ \u7b7e\u8bc1\u903e\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u7387\u662f3.80%\uff0cM \u7b7e\u8bc1\u903e\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u7387\u4e3a11.60%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9 (www.ice.gov) \u520a\u767b\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6839\u636eSEVIS 2017\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709118\u4e07\u540dF-1 \u3001M-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd8774\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u30022017\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u6bd42016\u5e745\u6708\u589e\u52a02%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d76%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300277%\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a36\u4e072368\u540d\u548c20\u4e076698\u540d\u30022017\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7ea6\u670951\u4e074000\u540d\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u653b\u8bfb\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u6570\u5b66 (STEM) \u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd42016\u5e745\u6708\u589e\u52a08%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u670939%\u9009\u4fee\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u9879\u76ee (SEVP)\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u6d4bF\u548cM\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u5176\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005 (J-1) \u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e (J-2) \uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u8ba1\u753b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528SEVIS \u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u9075\u5b88\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5171\u4eabSEVIS \u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u548c\u8fb9\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40 (HIS) \u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5SEVIS \u4e2d\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5176\u5916\u5730\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548 \u6700\u597d\u5c3d\u901f\u79bb\u7f8e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6768\u52b2\u677e\u8bf4\uff0cF\u3001J\u3001M\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u8fdd\u53cd\u81ea\u8eab\u7b7e\u8bc1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8f8d\u5b66\u3001\u5728\u975e\u6388\u6743\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u903e\u671f\u6ede\u7559\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5b88\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u65e6\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u5728\u5bbd\u9650\u671f (grace period) \u5185\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6b21\u5165\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0cF\u3001J\u3001M\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9884\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5165\u5883\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6309\u7167\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u51fa\u52e4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u6253\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u903e\u671f\u6ede\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2018\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u6700\u5177\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(World Journal) \u5bf9\u91d1\u77f3\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f8b\u5e08\u6768\u52b2\u677e (Ross Yang) \u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6768\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u7559\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e865 \u670810 \u65e5\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u201d\u5bf9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \uff08\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5c01\u9762\u6545\u4e8b| \u91dd\u5c0d\u7559\u5b78\u751f \u65b0\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u85cf\u6bba\u6a5f\uff09 \u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u989d\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u5458\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f (F-1)\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005 (J-1) \u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u6301\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u7f8e\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u907f\u5176\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u7f8e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u5f55\u81ea\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2018\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053 \u201c\u300a\u5c01\u9762\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u9488\u5bf9\u7559\u5b66\u751f \u65b0\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u85cf\u6740\u673a\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\u3002 &nbsp; \u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559 \u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8 \u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u91d1\u77f3\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5f8b\u5e08\u6768\u52b2\u677e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u653f\u7b56\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u300c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9F \u3001J \u3001M \u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559 (unlawful presence) \u5929\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c1\u5b9a\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0b\u4ee4\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u4ece\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u6216\u6cd5\u5b98\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6545\u57288\u67089\u65e5\u524d\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u4ece8\u67089\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u9664\u975e\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u65e5\u671f\uff09\u3002\u57288\u67089\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u65e5\u671f\u4ece\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u300c\u73b0\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u300d\u3002 \u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f (F-1 \u548cM-1) \u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5230\u671f\u65e5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u300c\u8eab\u5206\u6301\u7eed\u300d (duration of status\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0D\/S)\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8eab\u5206\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u4e1a\uff08\u4e5f\u7528\u5b8c\u5b9e\u4e60\u671f\u548c\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\uff09\u6216\u4e2d\u9014\u8f8d\u5b66\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5374\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5148\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c1\u5b9a\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7b97\u4f5c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0cJ-1 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u903e\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f5c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u4eca\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u5206\u5931\u6548\u540e\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u9760\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6765\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u8eab\u5206\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u6709\u4fa5\u5016\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u88ab\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u73b0\u5c31\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002 \u6768\u52b2\u677e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u8868\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5bf9F \u3001J \u3001M 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